Dr. Tenley Albright, second from left, director of Collaborative Initiatives at MIT, stands with the Mississippi Legends - Women in Medicine recipients including, from left, Dr. Helen Barnes of Jackson, professor emeritus of obstetrics and gynecology, Dr. Nell Ryan of Vicksburg, first female graduate of the School of Medicine, Dr. Helen Turner of Jackson, associate vice chancellor for academic affairs, and Dr. Jeanette Pullen of Jackson, professor emeritus of pediatrics.Dr. Lessa Phillips of Madison, the fifth honoree, was unable to attend.
The contributions of women to the profession of medicine served as the backdrop for the grand opening of the Changing the Face of Medicine: Celebrating America’s Women Physicians exhibit, and Mississippi’s five “local legends” were the stars of the program.
The Mississippi female physicians honored had no idea that they would become more than spectators at the March 6 opening, but before a crowd of about 150 people at the Jackson Medical Mall Thad Cochran Center, Dr. Helen Barnes of Jackson, Dr. Jeanette Pullen of Jackson, Dr. Nell Ryan of Vicksburg, and Dr. Helen Turner of Jackson walked to the podium to receive the accolade. Dr. Lessa Phillips of Madison, the fifth honoree, was unable to attend.
Pullen said she was extremely appreciative of the recognition. She said she always wanted to help accomplish goals in medicine for her home state of Mississippi and for the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC).
“I’ve been most fortunate to have had a wonderful team of people with whom to work in the Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology at UMMC and in the whole interdisciplinary Children’s Cancer Program – physicians, nurses, lab techs, pharmacists, clinical research associates, secretaries, social workers, chaplains, child life specialists and, for sure, our community supporters and volunteers,” Pullen said. “This recognition is for the entire Medical Center team who take care of children with cancer and other blood diseases.”
The National Library of Medicine’s traveling exhibit will be at the Jackson Medical Mall through April 8. The University of Mississippi Medical Center is one of only seven academic health science centers in the nation with a Center of Excellence in Women’s Health and one of 61 library sites across the country to host the exhibit.
Dr. Tenley Albright, a general surgeon and director of Collaborative Initiatives at the MIT, said the exhibit has done a wonderful job of enabling people to get together and discover more about the women who have influenced and enhanced the practice of medicine. She said there’s no way to honor all the women who have contributed over the years, but the exhibit’s goal is to provide a snapshot of their work, particularly contributions in each state.
“I’d like to think women have brought a lot to medicine, and we’ll continue to do it. It is an exciting time for medicine,” said Albright, one of five women in the class of 1964 at Harvard Medical School and an Olympic gold and silver medalist in figure skating.
One component of the UMMC’s application to host this exhibit was the intention to develop a scholarly history and archive collection in the Rowland Medical Library dedicated to the state’s women health professionals. At the grand opening, Dr. Dan Jones, vice chancellor for health affairs at UMMC, announced the establishment of the collection, “Mississippi Women in the Health Professions, 1888-1977.”
Although still in the initial stages of development, this collection contains information about 350 of the state’s health professional women.
“The criteria for the collection include women who were either born in Mississippi or spent much of their professional career in our state,” he said.
Two large displays will be featured for the six-week period of exhibit, which will highlight 50 women of the 64 first physicians from this collection.
The following Mississippi local legends’ names will be added to a national list of women physicians:
- Barnes, earned the MD in 1958 at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and completed residency training in obstetrics and gynecology at Kings County Hospital in Brooklyn, N.Y. Her commitment to improving health care for the economically disadvantaged and for women was the hallmark of her career. She was on the faculty of the University of Mississippi Medical Center from 1969-2003.
- Phillips, the first female chair of a department in the School of Medicine at UMMC, earned the MD in 1973 at Tulane University School of Medicine and completed an internal medicine internship and family medicine residency at UMMC, where she led the Department of Family Medicine from 1987-2006.
- Pullen, professor emeritus in the Department of Pediatrics at UMMC, earned the MD at Tulane in 1961 and completed pediatric residency training in the Tulane Department of Pediatrics at Charity Hospital in New Orleans. She later completed a postdoctoral fellowship in pediatric hematology-oncology at the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center. She joined the UMMC faculty in 1969 and was instrumental in the creation of Mississippi’s Children’s Cancer Clinic.
- Ryan, the first woman to graduate from Mississippi’s new four-year School of Medicine in 1957, completed an internship in pediatrics at Vanderbilt University Hospital in Nashville, a pediatrics residency at the Medical Center, a postdoctoral fellowship in pediatric cardiology in Oklahoma and a residency in pediatric neurology at the UMMC, where she served in leadership roles during her time on the faculty from 1961-1983. She then served on the faculty at Louisiana State University, where she was named professor emeritus of pediatrics at LSU at Shreveport.
- Turner, associate vice chancellor for academic affairs and senior associate dean for academic affairs at UMMC, is professor of medicine and on staff at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. She was the second faculty member at UMMC to be named president of the Mississippi State Medical Association. She earned the PhD in microbiology at UMMC in 1975 and the MD in 1979. She took her internship and residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in infectious diseases at UMMC.
Turner said she was surprised and humbled by the recognition. “I graduated from medical school at a time when there were few women faculty members. Several of these physicians were my role models and teachers in medical school, and I am grateful to them for their leading the way,” she said.
The honorees are still blazing trails. On April 17, Barnes will be the first woman physician to deliver the Guyton History of Medicine lecture sponsored by the Friends of the Rowland Medical Library.