The House and Senate on Dec. 23 gave final approval to a two-month extension of the Social Security (SS) payroll tax holiday and emergency unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, along with a two-month extension of the current Medicare physician payment rates, thereby preventing a 27.4% cut to Medicare physician payments that was scheduled to take effect Jan. 1. The bill also includes extensions of the so-called health care “extenders” due to expire this year for an additional two months. The president is expected to sign the bill into law shortly.
Congress ultimately rejected a number of payment reduction options to hospitals to fund the legislation, including those passed by the House in H.R. 3630. This was in large part due to the grassroots efforts of hospital leaders throughout the country. Reports from Capitol Hill indicated that legislators were hearing from their hospital constituents, and that those contacts made the difference.
This development means that, while we avoided new payment reductions in the short term, we will be back debating these same issues early next year. The extensions will expire Feb. 29, so there will once again be pressure to identify offsets to finance the SS tax holiday, emergency UI benefits, and physician payment fix. Consequently, we will need to remain vigilant against unwarranted cuts in payments for hospital services as we begin the new year and the Second Session of the 112th Congress convenes.
During the negotiations – and earlier in the bill passed by the House – issues of serious concern to hospitals remained in play, including:
- Reductions in bad debt payments to hospitals for Medicare beneficiaries;
- Reductions in payments for evaluation and management services provided in hospital outpatient departments;
- Extending the current cap on therapy services – and the exceptions process to it – to those services provided in hospital outpatient departments (this currently applies only to services provided in nursing homes and other freestanding settings);
- Significantly weakening the prohibition on the establishment of new physician-owned specialty hospitals, and relaxing the restrictions for growth on those that exist; and
- Providing the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services with new authority to make additional across-the-board cuts to Medicare inpatient hospital rates through the use of retrospective coding adjustments for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.
All of these critical issues will again be on the table when Congress returns in January, facing a new deadline for action by the end of February. The American Hospital Association and Missisisppi Hospital Association staff will immediately begin to develop our advocacy strategy for the next stage of this process. We will be back in touch with you after the holidays to again make sure that our voices are heard on behalf of the patients and communities we serve.