August 08, 2008

CDC: HIV testing levels off

After several years of steadily increasing, the number of U.S. adults age 18 to 64 who have been tested for HIV began to level off in 2001 at approximately 71 million, or 40% of the population, according to a report released Aug. 7 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2006, an estimated 17.8 million people, or 10.4% of the adult population, reported having been tested in the preceding 12 months, with 23% of individuals with self-acknowledged HIV risk factors undergoing testing.

CDC estimates that more than 250,000 HIV-positive Americans are unaware of their infection status. Since 2006, CDC has recommended health care providers routinely screen all patients between the ages of 13 and 64 for HIV.

Group recommends increasing behavioral HIV prevention efforts

HIV prevention efforts that focus on behavior, such as programs to curb unsafe sex and drug use, have proven to be highly effective but do not reach enough people to have a decisive impact on the epidemic, according to a report released this week by the Global HIV Prevention Working Group. Convened by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and comprised of more than 50 experts, advocates and people affected by HIV/AIDS, the group found that national prevention programs that include evidence-based, behavior-change strategies have been associated with an overall 50%-90% decline in HIV infections in targeted populations.

Further expanding all scientifically proven HIV prevention strategies could cut global rates of new HIV infections in half by 2015, the report said. “Some have been pessimistic that it’s possible to reduce HIV risk behaviors on a large scale, but this concern is misplaced,” said Dr. Helene Gayle, co-chair of the Working Group and president and CEO of CARE USA. “We should not confuse the difficulty in changing human behavior with the inability to do so.”

For more information, visit www.globalhivprevention.org.

August 05, 2008

CDC revises 2006 estimate of new HIV cases

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Aug. 1 updated its estimate of new HIV cases in the U.S. in 2006, from 40,000 to 56,300 adolescents and adults. The revised estimate is based on a more precise, direct method for estimating annual HIV incidence.

“It’s important to note that the new estimate does not represent an actual increase in the number of new infections, but reflects our ability to more precisely measure HIV incidence and secure a better understanding of the epidemic,” said Kevin Fenton, M.D., director of CDC’s National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. Fifty-three percent of newly infected individuals were men who had sex with men, while infection rates among blacks were seven times as high as whites and almost three times as high as Hispanics.

The report can be found in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

November 29, 2007

HIV hospitalizations decline

Hospitalizations for patients with a principal diagnosis of HIV decreased 21% from 1998 to 2005 after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy, according to a new report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Hospitalizations with a principal HIV diagnosis totaled 74,604 in 2005.

Hospitalizations with a principal or secondary HIV diagnosis decreased 64% for infants, but increased 56% for the elderly. AHRQ said life-prolonging drugs may be increasing admissions of older people with HIV who develop other chronic illnesses.

October 30, 2007

HRSA reports sharp decline in HIV-positive newborns

The number of U.S. children born with HIV/AIDS fell sharply for all demographic groups from 1994-2005, according to the sixth annual report on women’s health from the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. It dropped more than 80% among non-Hispanic white infants, 66% among non-Hispanic African-American infants, and 41% among Hispanic infants. Among other progress in women’s health, early prenatal care has increased by at least 20% since 1990 among racial and ethnic groups with historically low rates of use.

According to the report, about 18% of women 18-64 were uninsured in 2005. The report provides a snapshot of the latest women’s health data and summaries of long-term trends.

June 20, 2005

Kaiser and MTV Highlight National HIV Testing Day

MTV: Music Television and the Kaiser Family Foundation on June 20 announced a series of complementary on-air, online and on the ground efforts as part of the network’s think: Sexual Health campaign. The activities will encourage young people to get tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).  The collaboration builds on the network’s nine-year public education partnership with Kaiser, a leader in health information and research.

"Our audience tells us time and time again that they want more information on how to protect their sexual health," commented Ian Rowe, VP of Strategic Partnerships & Public Affairs. "In continuing our long and productive partnership with the Kaiser Family Foundation, we are eager to help reinforce the message to young people that the only way to know their status, and therefore to best protect themselves and their partners, is to get tested."

"With more than one in two new HIV infections occurring in this country among people under the age of 25, HIV testing is an important issue for America’s youth," said Tina Hoff, Vice President and Director of Entertainment Media Partnerships, Kaiser Family Foundation.  "Working with MTV we can reach young people with the information they need from a source they trust." 

A new series of targeted PSAs encouraging viewers to ask to be tested begin airing on MTV today as part of the on-air commitment. The four spots, which will run across the network through the summer are tagged with the line: "It doesn’t matter how you ask -- as long as you do," and focus on demystifying and normalizing this conversation between patient and provider about this sensitive topic.  In addition, MTV News will look at new testing methods on June 27th.  All programming directs viewers to http://think.mtv.com and the campaign hotline 1-888-BE SAFE-1 for more information.

Kaiser and MTV will also team up with The HEAR ME Project on the "Positively Negative National HIV/AIDS Story-Writing Competition" for youth ages 14-22.  The winning story will be adapted into an HIV/AIDS educational film to be distributed to schools, health departments and other youth-serving organizations.  A call for entries begins on National HIV Testing Day (June 27) and contest information can be found at http://think.mtv.com.

In the U.S. cities most affected by HIV/AIDS, MTV is sponsoring ten local AIDS service organizations serving young people on National HIV Testing Day and promoting the events online at http://think.mtv.com:

*PEOPLE OF COLOR IN CRISIS (POCC), Brooklyn, NY;
*MOBILE HIV TESTING AND OUTREACH PROJECT, Los Angeles, CA;
*YOUTH EXPRESSIONS, INC., Hollywood, FL;
*THE ATTIC YOUTH CENTER, Philadelphia, PA;
*THE DROP IN CENTER, New Orleans, LA;
*METRO TEENAIDS, Washington, DC;
*WOMEN ON MAINTAINING EDUCATION AND NUTRITION (W.O.M.E.N.), Nashville, TN;
*LOWCOUNTRY AIDS SERVICES, North Charleston, SC;
*YOUNG ADULT PROGRAM/FUSE, Dallas, TX; and,
*GRADY TEEN CLINIC, Atlanta, GA.

The National Association of People with AIDS (NAPWA-US) and OraSure Technologies are providing free oral-tests to these organizations, as part of its national Mayors Campaign Against HIV.  More information about these organizations can be found at http://think.mtv.com, along with the campaign’s extensive online resources, including daily HIV/AIDS news headlines provided by http://www.kaisernetwork.org, a down-loadable resource guide on HIV/AIDS and STDs, and links to the CDC’s national HIV testing database, offering the location of local testing centers around the nation.

As of December 2003, more than 1 million people living in the United States were HIV-positive -- the highest number ever estimated to date in the U.S. -- and nearly half of those living with HIV are African American.  National HIV Testing Day was launched in 1995 by the National Association of People with AIDS (NAPWA-US) to encourage Americans to get tested, and increase overall awareness about the epidemic.  It is estimated that 1 in 4 people living with HIV in the U.S. does not know they are infected.

In a national survey conducted by Kaiser in 2003, 73% of young people who had seen the joint campaign said they were more likely to use condoms, 69% said they were more likely to talk with a partner, and 65% said they were more likely to get tested because of the campaign.  "The National Survey of Teens and Young Adults on Sexual Health Public Education Campaigns" was a nationally-representative, random-digit-dial telephone survey of 1,100 young people age 16-24, conducted from January 27 through April 6, 2003. Parental permission was obtained for respondents under age 18. The full report is available online here.

June 15, 2005

KNOW HIV/AIDS Encourages Americans to Get Tested for HIV

In advance of National HIV Testing Day on June 27th, the KNOW HIV/AIDS initiative, a public education partnership of Viacom and the Kaiser Family Foundation, is unveiling a new series of public service announcements (PSAs) and other programming to encourage young people to get tested for HIV.  The new PSAs are branded with the theme "The Know Is Spreading" and uses upbeat and hopeful  images of young adults to convey that knowledge can spread faster than any disease.  Check out the new PSAs here

  • National HIV Testing Day, sponsored by the National Association of People with AIDS, is held each year on June 27th to encourage people to get tested for HIV and know their results.
  • Don't know where to get tested? Find a testing site in your community here.
  • Check out these upcoming shows: Tune in to MTV, VH1, BET, UPN and Showtime for programs that highlight HIV/AIDS themes in June - spread the word! (MTV News, from Monday, June 20 through Monday, June 27, will air segments about HIV testing in the week leading up to National HIV Testing Day. VH1 will air AIDS:  A Pop Culture History on Monday, June 27, at 11AM ET/PT. This documentary examines the history of HIV/AIDS as seen through the eyes of media and culture. BET will run My Thing on Sunday, June 26, at 3 PM ET/PT, re-airing on Sunday, July 3 at 3:30 PM ET/PT on BET and 4:30PM ET/PT on BET Jazz. Join Rap City's Mad Linx and R&B diva Ciara for this Testing Day special that provides answers to frequently asked questions about HIV testing and features discussions with celebrities and experts. UPN's Eve will have a special episode dedicated to HIV/AIDS where Shelly and her friends get tested on Wednesday, June 22, at 8 PM ET/PT. SHOWTIME's Queer As Folk will run HIV-related episodes on: Sunday, June 5, 10PM ET/PT and 11PM ET/PT; Tuesday, June 7, 11PM ET/PT; Sunday, June 12, 10PM ET/PT and 11PM ET/PT; Tuesday, June 14, 11:05PM ET/PT; Sunday, June 19, 10PM ET/PT and 11PM ET/PT and Tuesday, June 21, 11PM ET/PT. SHOWTIME will also air Damaged Goods, a documentary that explores the lives of five people living with HIV and AIDS and examines what average citizens' misconceptions are about being infected with the virus, on Tuesday, June 14, 10PM ET/PT and Wednesday, June 29, 12AM ET/PT. Black Filmmakers Showcase: Shook, a short film from Showtime's Black Filmmakers Showcase focuses on a woman who learns she is pregnant and gets tested for HIV, on Tuesday, June 28 at 10:40PM ET/PT.

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